Is OpenAI Really Collapsing?

How compressed models, pricing wars, and power shifts are reshaping AI

In partnership with

After a brief pause, we’re back and the last 10 days were clarifying.

Headlines screamed about new models and billion-dollar deals. The real story was narrower: the frontier compressed, pricing became a weapon, and OpenAI’s moat showed its first visible cracks.

Here’s what actually moved the needle and why it matters:

  • OpenAI’s moat is cracking: Model performance has flattened, pricing wars have started, and Big Tech is quietly positioning to eat its margins.

  • AI just got cheaper & dangerously so: DeepSeek proved frontier-level models don’t need billion-dollar burn rates, putting every premium API on notice.

  • If you’re still using one model and long prompts, you’re already behind: The operators winning in 2025 are multi-model, cost-obsessed, and ruthless about efficiency.

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WHAT’s HAPPENING IN THE AI SPACE

Disney’s $1B OpenAI deal rewrites AI–IP economics

On December 11, Disney committed $1 billion to OpenAI while licensing its entire character library: Marvel, Star Wars, Pixar, Mickey Mouse for Sora and ChatGPT Images (Source: Wall Street Journal, 11 Dec 2025).

This isn’t a content deal. It’s the first major studio to authorize its IP for generative AI training rather than litigate. Disney gets equity warrants, ChatGPT rolled out internally, and Sora-generated content for Disney+. OpenAI gets validation that Hollywood now views AI as infrastructure, not an existential threat.

Why it matters: This sets a template. Every studio must now choose: partner early or risk losing leverage. Disney’s partial exclusivity through 2028 creates a temporary moat competitors can’t replicate.

Federal power wipes out state-level AI regulation

Also on December 11, President Trump signed an executive order creating a DOJ ā€œAI Litigation Task Forceā€ to challenge state AI laws deemed hostile to federal AI dominance policy (Source: White House Briefing Room, 11 Dec 2025).

California’s AI safety testing and Colorado’s algorithmic discrimination laws are explicit targets. States with ā€œonerousā€ AI rules risk losing federal broadband funding.

Second-order effect: 
The only meaningful deployment friction in the US just disappeared. AI companies gain speed; accountability takes a hit. Europe’s AI Act enforced since February 2025, now stands alone as the world’s strongest regulatory framework.

OpenAI buys Neptune as training costs explode

OpenAI finalized its acquisition of Neptune, a model-training monitoring platform, for under $400M in stock (Source: Financial Times, 10 Dec 2025). Neptune was already OpenAI’s largest tooling vendor.

This isn’t about features, it’s about control. As training runs cost millions, owning debugging and observability infrastructure becomes a competitive advantage.

Who wins: Labs with capital to verticalize their stack.
Who loses: Smaller teams dependent on third-party tooling.

Anthropic’s Claude Opus 4.5 quietly leapfrogs

Anthropic released Claude Opus 4.5 under its stricter ASL-3 safety framework, scoring 80.9% on SWE-bench Verified, the first model to crack 80% (Source: Anthropic Blog, 24 Nov 2025).

More important than benchmarks: Opus 4.5 sustains autonomous coding sessions for 20–30 minutes, self-corrects, and maintains nuance over long contexts. Chrome and Excel integrations push it firmly into enterprise workflow territory.

Practitioner signal: 
Reddit engineers consistently describe it as ā€œa different levelā€ for complex debugging and long-form reasoning (Source: r/MachineLearning, 26–30 Nov 2025).

Google Gemini 3 shifts Google’s strategy

Google launched Gemini 3 Pro with a 1M token context window and deployed it to Search the same day, something Google rarely does (Source: Google AI Blog, 18 Nov 2025).

Gemini 3 excels at multimodal tasks: SVGs, layouts, visual reasoning. It’s not chasing GPT-5.1 everywhere: it’s carving a niche in creative and design workflows.

DeepSeek proves frontier AI can be cheap

Chinese lab DeepSeek released V3.2 claiming GPT-5-level performance at one-tenth the training cost of $5.5M using sparse attention and MoE architectures (Source: DeepSeek Technical Report, 1 Dec 2025).

If verified, this breaks Western cost assumptions and pressures API pricing globally.

Mistral accelerates to justify its valuation

Mistral shipped Mistral Large 3 and Devstral 2 coding models under Apache 2.0 while announcing a major HSBC enterprise deal (Source: Mistral Blog, 2–10 Dec 2025).

With €1.7B raised at an €11.7B valuation, the cadence signals urgency: prove relevance before capital tightens.

WHAT THE HEADLINES GOT WRONG?

Why the ā€œCode Redā€ Story Missed the Point?

Recent coverage painted internal ā€œcode redā€ chatter at OpenAI as a sign of crisis (Source: The Information, 2 Dec 2025).

That framing misses what’s actually happening.

OpenAI still dominates consumer mindshare. What’s changing is enterprise behavior. Large buyers are no longer defaulting to a single provider, they’re actively comparing GPT-5.1, Claude Opus 4.5, and Gemini 3 side by side.

The numbers back this up. Anthropic reported more than 300,000 business customers, with accounts spending over $100K annually growing 7Ɨ year-over-year (Source: Anthropic Press Briefing, Sept 2025).

That’s not OpenAI collapsing; it’s the market maturing.

OpenAI’s response - doubling down on ChatGPT and locking in distribution through the Disney partnership isn’t panic. It’s strategic repositioning under competitive pressure. When the default becomes optional, the winners are the ones who secure ecosystems, not just benchmarks.

This isn’t a crisis. It’s the first real sign that the AI platform market is becoming competitive.

UNGATEKEEPING POWER USER PLAYBOOKS

Prompting in 2025: From Instructions to Meta-Programming

One of the highest-signal posts we’ve seen recently came from r/PromptEngineering: ā€œAdvanced Prompt Engineering Techniques for 2025: Beyond Basic Instructions.ā€ It wasn’t another recycled Twitter thread, it was written by someone actively working with Claude and modern LLMs in production
(Source: Reddit r/PromptEngineering, 2025).

The core argument is simple and correct: the old ā€œrole + task + formatā€ prompt is obsolete. Frontier models don’t need longer instructions—they need structured self-improvement loops.

The Shift: Recursive Self-Improvement (RSIP)

Instead of prompting once and tweaking manually, power users now let the model critique and improve its own output.

The RSIP pattern looks like this:

  1. Define the task and success criteria clearly

    Tell the model how the output will be judged, not just what to produce.

  2. Generate a first draft

    Treat this as a baseline, not a final answer.

  3. Ask the model to critique its own output

    Use explicit rubrics tied to your success criteria.

  4. Rewrite based on the critique (2–3 passes)

    Each pass converges toward higher quality.

Practitioners report dramatically fewer revision cycles using this approach, especially for complex reasoning and coding tasks (Source: Reddit r/PromptEngineering, 2025).

Why This Works Now

Models like Claude Opus 4.5, GPT-5.1, and Gemini 3 already ā€œthinkā€ in iterative loops internally. RSIP simply externalizes that behavior, turning prompting into a lightweight program rather than a one-off instruction.

This also explains why verbose chain-of-thought prompts are fading: modern models self-reason when needed. What they need from users is evaluation structure, not narration.

A Latestly AI Prompting Primitive

Here’s the canonical RSIP pattern we’re standardizing on:

### Task
Define the goal and success criteria.

### Draft
Generate an initial solution.

### Critique
Evaluate against the criteria and identify gaps.

### Revise
Rewrite incorporating all feedback.

Use it anywhere quality matters:strategy, code, analysis, or content.

Why RSIP Beats Old Prompt Frameworks

Popular guides and frameworks (KERNEL, PRISM, etc.) are still useful—but they’re static. RSIP is procedural. It treats the model like a collaborator that can evaluate and improve, not a chatbot waiting for better instructions.

That’s how prompting is actually being used in 2025:
less instruction, more iteration.

TAKEAWAYS FOR BUILDERS & TEAMS

Operator Brief: What To Do Now

1. Stop betting on a single model

Performance converged. Use GPT-5.1 for conversational UX, Opus 4.5 for deep reasoning and coding, Gemini 3 for visual work, DeepSeek for cost-sensitive batch jobs.

2. Treat prompts as cost control

Structured, shorter prompts outperform verbose ones. Practitioners report 40–60% efficiency gains (Source: r/OpenAI, Dec 2025).

3. Design for regulatory fragmentation

US = speed. EU = compliance. Build modular governance, not universal rules.

4. Re-evaluate coding assistants

For small teams, buy (Cursor, Copilot). For large orgs, self-host DeepSeek or Mistral APIs to regain cost and data control.

5. Build eval infrastructure first

Before switching models, benchmark on your own task set. Vendor benchmarks are marketing.

We hope you enjoyed this Latestly AI edition.
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